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@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@ |
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/** |
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* Implementation of N4562 std::experimental::any (merged into C++17 as std::any) |
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* for C++11 compilers. |
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* |
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* See also: |
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* + http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/any |
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* + http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/any |
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* + http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4562.html#any |
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* + https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509 |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Denilson das Merc?s Amorim |
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* Copyright (c) 2018 Claudio Fantacci |
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* |
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* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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* (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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*/ |
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#ifndef ANY_H |
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#define ANY_H |
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#include <stdexcept> |
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#include <typeinfo> |
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#include <type_traits> |
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namespace libany |
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{ |
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class bad_any_cast : public std::bad_cast |
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{ |
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public: |
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const char* what() const noexcept override |
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{ |
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return "bad any_cast"; |
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} |
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}; |
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class any final |
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{ |
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public: |
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/** |
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* Constructs an object of type any with an empty state. |
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*/ |
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any() : |
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vtable(nullptr) |
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{ } |
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/** |
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* Constructs an object of type any with an equivalent state as other. |
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*/ |
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any(const any& rhs) : |
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vtable(rhs.vtable) |
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{ |
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if(rhs.has_value()) |
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{ |
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rhs.vtable->copy(rhs.storage, this->storage); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs an object of type any with a state equivalent to the original state of other. |
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* rhs is left in a valid but otherwise unspecified state. |
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*/ |
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any(any&& rhs) noexcept : |
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vtable(rhs.vtable) |
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{ |
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if(rhs.has_value()) |
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{ |
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rhs.vtable->move(rhs.storage, this->storage); |
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rhs.vtable = nullptr; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Same effect as this->clear(). |
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*/ |
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~any() |
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{ |
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this->reset(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs an object of type any that contains an object of type T direct-initialized with std::forward<ValueType>(value). |
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* T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements, otherwise the program is ill-formed. |
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* This is because an `any` may be copy constructed into another `any` at any time, so a copy should always be allowed. |
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*/ |
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template<typename ValueType, typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type, any>::value>::type> |
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any(ValueType&& value) |
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{ |
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static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type>::value, |
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"T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements."); |
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this->construct(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Has the same effect as any(rhs).swap(*this). No effects if an exception is thrown. |
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*/ |
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any& operator=(const any& rhs) |
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{ |
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any(rhs).swap(*this); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Has the same effect as any(std::move(rhs)).swap(*this). |
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* The state of *this is equivalent to the original state of rhs and rhs is left in a valid |
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* but otherwise unspecified state. |
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*/ |
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any& operator=(any&& rhs) noexcept |
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{ |
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any(std::move(rhs)).swap(*this); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Has the same effect as any(std::forward<ValueType>(value)).swap(*this). No effect if a exception is thrown. |
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* T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements, otherwise the program is ill-formed. |
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* This is because an `any` may be copy constructed into another `any` at any time, so a copy should always be allowed. |
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*/ |
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template<typename ValueType, typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type, any>::value>::type> |
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any& operator=(ValueType&& value) |
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{ |
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static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type>::value, "T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements."); |
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any(std::forward<ValueType>(value)).swap(*this); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If not empty, destroys the contained object. |
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*/ |
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void reset() noexcept |
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{ |
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if(has_value()) |
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{ |
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this->vtable->destroy(storage); |
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this->vtable = nullptr; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns true if *this has no contained object, otherwise false. |
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*/ |
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bool has_value() const noexcept |
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{ |
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return this->vtable != nullptr; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If *this has a contained object of type T, typeid(T); otherwise typeid(void). |
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*/ |
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const std::type_info& type() const noexcept |
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{ |
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return has_value()? this->vtable->type() : typeid(void); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Exchange the states of *this and rhs. |
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*/ |
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void swap(any& other) noexcept |
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{ |
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if(this->vtable != other.vtable) |
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{ |
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any tmp(std::move(other)); |
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other.vtable = this->vtable; |
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if(this->vtable != nullptr) |
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this->vtable->move(this->storage, other.storage); |
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this->vtable = tmp.vtable; |
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if(tmp.vtable != nullptr) |
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{ |
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tmp.vtable->move(tmp.storage, this->storage); |
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tmp.vtable = nullptr; |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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if(this->vtable != nullptr) |
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this->vtable->swap(this->storage, other.storage); |
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} |
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} |
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private: |
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union storage_union |
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{ |
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using stack_storage_t = typename std::aligned_storage<2 * sizeof(void*), std::alignment_of<void*>::value>::type; |
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void* dynamic; |
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stack_storage_t stack; |
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}; |
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/** |
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* Base VTable specification. |
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* |
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* Note: The caller is responsible for doing .vtable = nullptr after destructful operations |
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* such as destroy() and/or move(). |
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*/ |
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struct vtable_type |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The type of the object this vtable is for. |
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*/ |
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const std::type_info& (*type)() noexcept; |
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/** |
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* Destroys the object in the union. |
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* The state of the union after this call is unspecified, caller must ensure not to use src anymore. |
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*/ |
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void(*destroy)(storage_union&) noexcept; |
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/** |
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* Copies the **inner** content of the src union into the yet unitialized dest union. |
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* As such, both inner objects will have the same state, but on separate memory locations. |
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*/ |
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void(*copy)(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest); |
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/** |
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* Moves the storage from src to the yet unitialized dest union. |
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* The state of src after this call is unspecified, caller must ensure not to use src anymore. |
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*/ |
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void(*move)(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept; |
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/** |
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* Exchanges the storage between lhs and rhs. |
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*/ |
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void(*swap)(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept; |
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}; |
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/** |
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* VTable for dynamically allocated storage. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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struct vtable_dynamic |
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{ |
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static const std::type_info& type() noexcept |
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{ |
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return typeid(T); |
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} |
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static void destroy(storage_union& storage) noexcept |
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{ |
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delete reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic); |
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} |
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static void copy(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) |
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{ |
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dest.dynamic = new T(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(src.dynamic)); |
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} |
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static void move(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept |
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{ |
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dest.dynamic = src.dynamic; |
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src.dynamic = nullptr; |
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} |
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static void swap(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept |
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{ |
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std::swap(lhs.dynamic, rhs.dynamic); |
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} |
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}; |
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/** |
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* VTable for stack allocated storage. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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struct vtable_stack |
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{ |
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static const std::type_info& type() noexcept |
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{ |
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return typeid(T); |
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} |
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static void destroy(storage_union& storage) noexcept |
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{ |
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reinterpret_cast<T*>(&storage.stack)->~T(); |
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} |
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static void copy(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) |
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{ |
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new (&dest.stack) T(reinterpret_cast<const T&>(src.stack)); |
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} |
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static void move(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept |
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{ |
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/** |
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* One of the conditions for using vtable_stack is a nothrow move constructor, |
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* so this move constructor will never throw a exception. |
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*/ |
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new (&dest.stack) T(std::move(reinterpret_cast<T&>(src.stack))); |
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destroy(src); |
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} |
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static void swap(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept |
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{ |
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storage_union tmp_storage; |
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move(rhs, tmp_storage); |
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move(lhs, rhs); |
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move(tmp_storage, lhs); |
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} |
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}; |
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/** |
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* Whether the type T must be dynamically allocated or can be stored on the stack. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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struct requires_allocation : |
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std::integral_constant<bool, !(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value // N4562 6.3/3 [any.class] |
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&& sizeof(T) <= sizeof(storage_union::stack) |
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&& std::alignment_of<T>::value <= std::alignment_of<storage_union::stack_storage_t>::value)> |
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{ }; |
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/** |
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* Returns the pointer to the vtable of the type T. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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static vtable_type* vtable_for_type() |
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{ |
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using VTableType = typename std::conditional<requires_allocation<T>::value, vtable_dynamic<T>, vtable_stack<T>>::type; |
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static vtable_type table = { VTableType::type, VTableType::destroy, VTableType::copy, VTableType::move, VTableType::swap }; |
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return &table; |
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} |
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protected: |
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template<typename T> |
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friend const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept; |
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template<typename T> |
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friend T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept; |
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/** |
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* Same effect as is_same(this->type(), t); |
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*/ |
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bool is_typed(const std::type_info& t) const |
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{ |
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return is_same(this->type(), t); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if two type infos are the same. |
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* If ANY_IMPL_FAST_TYPE_INFO_COMPARE is defined, checks only the address of the |
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* type infos, otherwise does an actual comparision. Checking addresses is |
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* only a valid approach when there's no interaction with outside sources |
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* (other shared libraries and such). |
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*/ |
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static bool is_same(const std::type_info& a, const std::type_info& b) |
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{ |
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#ifdef ANY_IMPL_FAST_TYPE_INFO_COMPARE |
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return &a == &b; |
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#else |
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return a == b; |
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#endif |
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} |
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/** |
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* Casts (with no type_info checks) the storage pointer as const T*. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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const T* cast() const noexcept |
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{ |
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return requires_allocation<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value ? reinterpret_cast<const T*>(storage.dynamic) : reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&storage.stack); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Casts (with no type_info checks) the storage pointer as T*. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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T* cast() noexcept |
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{ |
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return requires_allocation<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value ? reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic) : reinterpret_cast<T*>(&storage.stack); |
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} |
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private: |
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storage_union storage; // On offset(0) so no padding for align |
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vtable_type* vtable; |
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template<typename ValueType, typename T> |
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typename std::enable_if<requires_allocation<T>::value>::type do_construct(ValueType&& value) |
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{ |
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storage.dynamic = new T(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
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} |
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template<typename ValueType, typename T> |
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typename std::enable_if<!requires_allocation<T>::value>::type do_construct(ValueType&& value) |
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{ |
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new (&storage.stack) T(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Chooses between stack and dynamic allocation for the type decay_t<ValueType>, |
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* assigns the correct vtable, and constructs the object on our storage. |
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*/ |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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void construct(ValueType&& value) |
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{ |
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using T = typename std::decay<ValueType>::type; |
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this->vtable = vtable_for_type<T>(); |
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do_construct<ValueType,T>(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
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} |
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}; |
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namespace detail |
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{ |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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inline ValueType any_cast_move_if_true(typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type* p, std::true_type) |
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{ |
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return std::move(*p); |
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} |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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inline ValueType any_cast_move_if_true(typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type* p, std::false_type) |
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{ |
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return *p; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Performs *any_cast<add_const_t<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure. |
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*/ |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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inline ValueType any_cast(const any& operand) |
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{ |
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auto p = any_cast<typename std::add_const<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>::type>(&operand); |
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if(p == nullptr) { |
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std::cout << "libany err-01\n"; |
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throw bad_any_cast(); |
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} |
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return *p; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Performs *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure. |
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*/ |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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inline ValueType any_cast(any& operand) |
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{ |
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auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand); |
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if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast(); |
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return *p; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If ANY_IMPL_ANYCAST_MOVEABLE is not defined, does as N4562 specifies: |
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* Performs *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure. |
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* |
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* If ANY_IMPL_ANYCAST_MOVEABLE is defined, does as LWG Defect 2509 specifies [1]: |
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* If ValueType is MoveConstructible and isn't a lvalue reference, performs |
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* std::move(*any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand)), otherwise |
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* *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand). |
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* Throws bad_any_cast on failure. |
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* |
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* [1] https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509 |
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*/ |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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inline ValueType any_cast(any&& operand) |
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{ |
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#ifdef ANY_IMPL_ANY_CAST_MOVEABLE |
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using can_move = std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_move_constructible<ValueType>::value && !std::is_lvalue_reference<ValueType>::value>; |
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#else |
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using can_move = std::false_type; |
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#endif |
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auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand); |
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if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast(); |
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return detail::any_cast_move_if_true<ValueType>(p, can_move()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If operand != nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType), a pointer to the object |
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* contained by operand, otherwise nullptr. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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inline const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept |
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{ |
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if(operand == nullptr || !operand->is_typed(typeid(T))) |
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return nullptr; |
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else |
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return operand->cast<T>(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If operand != nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType), a pointer to the object |
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* contained by operand, otherwise nullptr. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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inline T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept |
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{ |
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if(operand == nullptr || !operand->is_typed(typeid(T))) |
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return nullptr; |
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else |
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return operand->cast<T>(); |
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} |
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inline void swap(any& lhs, any& rhs) noexcept |
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{ |
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lhs.swap(rhs); |
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} |
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} |
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#endif /* ANY_H */ |