d

v4/1

@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+/**
+ * Implementation of N4562 std::experimental::any (merged into C++17 as std::any)
+ * for C++11 compilers.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *   + http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/any
+ *   + http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/any
+ *   + http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4562.html#any
+ *   + https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Denilson das Merc?s Amorim
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Claudio Fantacci
+ *
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANY_H
+#define ANY_H
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+
+namespace libany
+{
+
+class bad_any_cast : public std::bad_cast
+{
+public:
+    const char* what() const noexcept override
+    {
+        return "bad any_cast";
+    }
+};
+
+
+class any final
+{
+public:
+    /**
+     * Constructs an object of type any with an empty state.
+     */
+    any() :
+        vtable(nullptr)
+    { }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an object of type any with an equivalent state as other.
+     */
+    any(const any& rhs) :
+        vtable(rhs.vtable)
+    {
+        if(rhs.has_value())
+        {
+            rhs.vtable->copy(rhs.storage, this->storage);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an object of type any with a state equivalent to the original state of other.
+     * rhs is left in a valid but otherwise unspecified state.
+     */
+    any(any&& rhs) noexcept :
+        vtable(rhs.vtable)
+    {
+        if(rhs.has_value())
+        {
+            rhs.vtable->move(rhs.storage, this->storage);
+            rhs.vtable = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Same effect as this->clear().
+     */
+    ~any()
+    {
+        this->reset();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an object of type any that contains an object of type T direct-initialized with std::forward<ValueType>(value).
+     * T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements, otherwise the program is ill-formed.
+     * This is because an `any` may be copy constructed into another `any` at any time, so a copy should always be allowed.
+     */
+    template<typename ValueType, typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type, any>::value>::type>
+    any(ValueType&& value)
+    {
+        static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type>::value,
+                      "T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements.");
+        this->construct(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Has the same effect as any(rhs).swap(*this). No effects if an exception is thrown.
+     */
+    any& operator=(const any& rhs)
+    {
+        any(rhs).swap(*this);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Has the same effect as any(std::move(rhs)).swap(*this).
+     * The state of *this is equivalent to the original state of rhs and rhs is left in a valid
+     * but otherwise unspecified state.
+     */
+    any& operator=(any&& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        any(std::move(rhs)).swap(*this);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Has the same effect as any(std::forward<ValueType>(value)).swap(*this). No effect if a exception is thrown.
+     * T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements, otherwise the program is ill-formed.
+     * This is because an `any` may be copy constructed into another `any` at any time, so a copy should always be allowed.
+     */
+    template<typename ValueType, typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type, any>::value>::type>
+    any& operator=(ValueType&& value)
+    {
+        static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type>::value, "T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements.");
+        any(std::forward<ValueType>(value)).swap(*this);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * If not empty, destroys the contained object.
+     */
+    void reset() noexcept
+    {
+        if(has_value())
+        {
+            this->vtable->destroy(storage);
+            this->vtable = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if *this has no contained object, otherwise false.
+     */
+    bool has_value() const noexcept
+    {
+        return this->vtable != nullptr;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * If *this has a contained object of type T, typeid(T); otherwise typeid(void).
+     */
+    const std::type_info& type() const noexcept
+    {
+        return has_value()? this->vtable->type() : typeid(void);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exchange the states of *this and rhs.
+     */
+    void swap(any& other) noexcept
+    {
+        if(this->vtable != other.vtable)
+        {
+            any tmp(std::move(other));
+
+            other.vtable = this->vtable;
+            if(this->vtable != nullptr)
+                this->vtable->move(this->storage, other.storage);
+
+            this->vtable = tmp.vtable;
+            if(tmp.vtable != nullptr)
+            {
+                tmp.vtable->move(tmp.storage, this->storage);
+                tmp.vtable = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if(this->vtable != nullptr)
+                this->vtable->swap(this->storage, other.storage);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+private:
+    union storage_union
+    {
+        using stack_storage_t = typename std::aligned_storage<2 * sizeof(void*), std::alignment_of<void*>::value>::type;
+
+        void* dynamic;
+
+        stack_storage_t stack;
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * Base VTable specification.
+     *
+     * Note: The caller is responsible for doing .vtable = nullptr after destructful operations
+     * such as destroy() and/or move().
+     */
+    struct vtable_type
+    {
+        /**
+         * The type of the object this vtable is for.
+         */
+        const std::type_info& (*type)() noexcept;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Destroys the object in the union.
+         * The state of the union after this call is unspecified, caller must ensure not to use src anymore.
+         */
+        void(*destroy)(storage_union&) noexcept;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Copies the **inner** content of the src union into the yet unitialized dest union.
+         * As such, both inner objects will have the same state, but on separate memory locations.
+         */
+        void(*copy)(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest);
+
+
+        /**
+         * Moves the storage from src to the yet unitialized dest union.
+         * The state of src after this call is unspecified, caller must ensure not to use src anymore.
+         */
+        void(*move)(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Exchanges the storage between lhs and rhs.
+         */
+        void(*swap)(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept;
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * VTable for dynamically allocated storage.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    struct vtable_dynamic
+    {
+        static const std::type_info& type() noexcept
+        {
+            return typeid(T);
+        }
+
+
+        static void destroy(storage_union& storage) noexcept
+        {
+            delete reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic);
+        }
+
+
+        static void copy(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest)
+        {
+            dest.dynamic = new T(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(src.dynamic));
+        }
+
+
+        static void move(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept
+        {
+            dest.dynamic = src.dynamic;
+            src.dynamic = nullptr;
+        }
+
+
+        static void swap(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept
+        {
+            std::swap(lhs.dynamic, rhs.dynamic);
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * VTable for stack allocated storage.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    struct vtable_stack
+    {
+        static const std::type_info& type() noexcept
+        {
+            return typeid(T);
+        }
+
+
+        static void destroy(storage_union& storage) noexcept
+        {
+            reinterpret_cast<T*>(&storage.stack)->~T();
+        }
+
+
+        static void copy(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest)
+        {
+            new (&dest.stack) T(reinterpret_cast<const T&>(src.stack));
+        }
+
+
+        static void move(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept
+        {
+            /**
+             * One of the conditions for using vtable_stack is a nothrow move constructor,
+             * so this move constructor will never throw a exception.
+             */
+            new (&dest.stack) T(std::move(reinterpret_cast<T&>(src.stack)));
+            destroy(src);
+        }
+
+
+        static void swap(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept
+        {
+            storage_union tmp_storage;
+            move(rhs, tmp_storage);
+            move(lhs, rhs);
+            move(tmp_storage, lhs);
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the type T must be dynamically allocated or can be stored on the stack.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    struct requires_allocation :
+        std::integral_constant<bool, !(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value // N4562 6.3/3 [any.class]
+                                       && sizeof(T) <= sizeof(storage_union::stack)
+                                       && std::alignment_of<T>::value <= std::alignment_of<storage_union::stack_storage_t>::value)>
+    { };
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the pointer to the vtable of the type T.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    static vtable_type* vtable_for_type()
+    {
+        using VTableType = typename std::conditional<requires_allocation<T>::value, vtable_dynamic<T>, vtable_stack<T>>::type;
+        static vtable_type table = { VTableType::type, VTableType::destroy, VTableType::copy, VTableType::move, VTableType::swap };
+        return &table;
+    }
+
+
+protected:
+    template<typename T>
+    friend const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept;
+
+
+    template<typename T>
+    friend T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Same effect as is_same(this->type(), t);
+     */
+    bool is_typed(const std::type_info& t) const
+    {
+        return is_same(this->type(), t);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if two type infos are the same.
+     * If ANY_IMPL_FAST_TYPE_INFO_COMPARE is defined, checks only the address of the
+     * type infos, otherwise does an actual comparision. Checking addresses is
+     * only a valid approach when there's no interaction with outside sources
+     * (other shared libraries and such).
+     */
+    static bool is_same(const std::type_info& a, const std::type_info& b)
+    {
+#ifdef ANY_IMPL_FAST_TYPE_INFO_COMPARE
+        return &a == &b;
+#else
+        return a == b;
+#endif
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Casts (with no type_info checks) the storage pointer as const T*.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* cast() const noexcept
+    {
+        return requires_allocation<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value ? reinterpret_cast<const T*>(storage.dynamic) : reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&storage.stack);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Casts (with no type_info checks) the storage pointer as T*.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    T* cast() noexcept
+    {
+        return requires_allocation<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value ? reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic) : reinterpret_cast<T*>(&storage.stack);
+    }
+
+
+private:
+    storage_union storage; // On offset(0) so no padding for align
+
+    vtable_type* vtable;
+
+
+    template<typename ValueType, typename T>
+    typename std::enable_if<requires_allocation<T>::value>::type do_construct(ValueType&& value)
+    {
+        storage.dynamic = new T(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
+    }
+
+
+    template<typename ValueType, typename T>
+    typename std::enable_if<!requires_allocation<T>::value>::type do_construct(ValueType&& value)
+    {
+        new (&storage.stack) T(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Chooses between stack and dynamic allocation for the type decay_t<ValueType>,
+     * assigns the correct vtable, and constructs the object on our storage.
+     */
+    template<typename ValueType>
+    void construct(ValueType&& value)
+    {
+        using T = typename std::decay<ValueType>::type;
+
+        this->vtable = vtable_for_type<T>();
+
+        do_construct<ValueType,T>(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
+    }
+};
+
+
+namespace detail
+{
+    template<typename ValueType>
+    inline ValueType any_cast_move_if_true(typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type* p, std::true_type)
+    {
+        return std::move(*p);
+    }
+
+
+    template<typename ValueType>
+    inline ValueType any_cast_move_if_true(typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type* p, std::false_type)
+    {
+        return *p;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs *any_cast<add_const_t<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure.
+ */
+template<typename ValueType>
+inline ValueType any_cast(const any& operand)
+{
+    auto p = any_cast<typename std::add_const<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>::type>(&operand);
+    if(p == nullptr)  {
+      std::cout << "libany err-01\n";
+
+      throw bad_any_cast();
+    }
+    return *p;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure.
+ */
+template<typename ValueType>
+inline ValueType any_cast(any& operand)
+{
+    auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand);
+    if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
+    return *p;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * If ANY_IMPL_ANYCAST_MOVEABLE is not defined, does as N4562 specifies:
+ *     Performs *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure.
+ *
+ * If ANY_IMPL_ANYCAST_MOVEABLE is defined, does as LWG Defect 2509 specifies [1]:
+ *     If ValueType is MoveConstructible and isn't a lvalue reference, performs
+ *     std::move(*any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand)), otherwise
+ *     *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand).
+ *     Throws bad_any_cast on failure.
+ *
+ *     [1] https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509
+ */
+template<typename ValueType>
+inline ValueType any_cast(any&& operand)
+{
+#ifdef ANY_IMPL_ANY_CAST_MOVEABLE
+    using can_move = std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_move_constructible<ValueType>::value && !std::is_lvalue_reference<ValueType>::value>;
+#else
+    using can_move = std::false_type;
+#endif
+
+    auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand);
+    if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
+    return detail::any_cast_move_if_true<ValueType>(p, can_move());
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * If operand != nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType), a pointer to the object
+ * contained by operand, otherwise nullptr.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+inline const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept
+{
+    if(operand == nullptr || !operand->is_typed(typeid(T)))
+        return nullptr;
+    else
+        return operand->cast<T>();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * If operand != nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType), a pointer to the object
+ * contained by operand, otherwise nullptr.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+inline T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept
+{
+    if(operand == nullptr || !operand->is_typed(typeid(T)))
+        return nullptr;
+    else
+        return operand->cast<T>();
+}
+
+
+inline void swap(any& lhs, any& rhs) noexcept
+{
+    lhs.swap(rhs);
+}
+
+}
+
+#endif /* ANY_H */

v4/any.h

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@
  *   + http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4562.html#any
  *   + https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Denilson das Merc<EFBFBD>s Amorim
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Denilson das Merc?s Amorim
  * Copyright (c) 2018 Claudio Fantacci
  *
  * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  * (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  */
 
+#include <iostream>
+
 #ifndef ANY_H
 #define ANY_H
 
@@ -467,7 +469,10 @@ template<typename ValueType>
 inline ValueType any_cast(const any& operand)
 {
     auto p = any_cast<typename std::add_const<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>::type>(&operand);
-    if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
+    if(p == nullptr)  {
+      std::cout << "libany err-01\n";
+      throw bad_any_cast();
+    }
     return *p;
 }
 
@@ -479,7 +484,11 @@ template<typename ValueType>
 inline ValueType any_cast(any& operand)
 {
     auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand);
-    if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
+    if(p == nullptr) {
+      std::cout << "libany err-02\n";
+      throw bad_any_cast();
+    }
+
     return *p;
 }
 
@@ -506,7 +515,10 @@ inline ValueType any_cast(any&& operand)
 #endif
 
     auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand);
-    if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
+    if(p == nullptr) {
+      std::cout << "libany err-03\n";
+      throw bad_any_cast();
+    }
     return detail::any_cast_move_if_true<ValueType>(p, can_move());
 }
 

v4/ctx.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <queue>
 #include <string>
+#include "any.h"
 
 #ifndef ctx_HEADER
 #define ctx_HEADER

v4/ctx_test2.cpp

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ std::string ctx_test_Controller_executeFunctions_set() {
   ctx_Controller<memory_Context> ctrl(c);
   // Disable automatic invocation of executeFunctions.
   ctrl.isProcessingQueue = true;
+  std::cout << "01\n";
   ctrl.set("input", "123");
   std::cout << "input: '" << ctrl.context.input << "'" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << "02\n";
 
   auto processInput = [](memory_Context c) -> memory_Context {
     if (c.recentField == "input") {

v4/memory_Context.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,91 @@
+#include <utility>
+#include "any.h"
 #include "memory_Context.h"
 
+#include <iostream>
+
+libany::any memory_Context::field(const std::string &fieldName) {
+  if (fieldName == "didLaunch") {
+    return didLaunch;
+  } else if (fieldName == "exit") {
+    return exit;
+  } else if (fieldName == "hiddenItems") {
+    return hiddenItems;
+  } else if (fieldName == "input") {
+    return input;
+  } else if (fieldName == "mismatchedItems") {
+    return mismatchedItems;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputGoOn") {
+    return outputGoOn;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputGreeting") {
+    return outputGreeting;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputHelp") {
+    return outputHelp;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputMatchedItems") {
+    return outputMatchedItems;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputMismatchedItems") {
+    return outputMismatchedItems;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputPromptSelection") {
+    return outputPromptSelection;
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputVictory") {
+    return outputVictory;
+  } else if (fieldName == "playfieldItems") {
+    return playfieldItems;
+  } else if (fieldName == "playfieldSize") {
+    return playfieldSize;
+  } else if (fieldName == "selectedId") {
+    return selectedId;
+  } else if (fieldName == "selectedItems") {
+    return selectedItems;
+  }
+  // victory
+  return victory;
+}
+
+void memory_Context::setField(const std::string &fieldName, libany::any value) {
+  if (fieldName == "didLaunch") {
+    didLaunch = libany::any_cast<bool>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "exit") {
+    exit = libany::any_cast<bool>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "hiddenItems") {
+    hiddenItems = libany::any_cast<std::vector<int> >(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "input") {
+    std::cout << "memory_Context-01\n";
+    try {
+      input = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+    } catch (libany::bad_any_cast &e) {
+      std::cout << "memory_Context-01 exception/type: " << e.what() << ", " << value.type().name() << std::endl;
+    }
+    std::cout << "memory_Context-02\n";
+  } else if (fieldName == "mismatchedItems") {
+    mismatchedItems = libany::any_cast<std::vector<int> >(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputGoOn") {
+    outputGoOn = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputGreeting") {
+    outputGreeting = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputHelp") {
+    outputHelp = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputMatchedItems") {
+    outputMatchedItems = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputMismatchedItems") {
+    outputMismatchedItems = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputPromptSelection") {
+    outputPromptSelection = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "outputVictory") {
+    outputVictory = libany::any_cast<std::string>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "playfieldItems") {
+    playfieldItems = libany::any_cast<std::map<int, int> >(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "playfieldSize") {
+    playfieldSize = libany::any_cast<int>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "selectedId") {
+    selectedId = libany::any_cast<int>(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "selectedItems") {
+    selectedItems = libany::any_cast<std::vector<int> >(value);
+  } else if (fieldName == "victory") {
+    victory = libany::any_cast<bool>(value);
+  }
+}
+
 memory_Context memory_createContext() {
   return memory_Context();
 }

v4/memory_Context.h

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@
 struct memory_Context {
   bool didLaunch = false;
   bool exit = false;
-  std::string input = "";
   std::vector<int> hiddenItems;
+  std::string input = "";
   std::vector<int> mismatchedItems;
-  std::string recentField = "none";
   std::string outputGoOn = "";
   std::string outputGreeting = "";
   std::string outputHelp = "";
@@ -22,101 +21,13 @@ struct memory_Context {
   std::string outputVictory = "";
   std::map<int, int> playfieldItems;
   int playfieldSize = 0;
+  std::string recentField = "none";
   int selectedId = -1;
   std::vector<int> selectedItems;
   bool victory = false;
 
-  template <typename T> T field(const std::string &fieldName) {
-    if (fieldName == "didLaunch") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&didLaunch);
-    } else if (fieldName == "exit") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&exit);
-    } else if (fieldName == "input") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&input);
-    } else if (fieldName == "hiddenItems") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&hiddenItems);
-    } else if (fieldName == "mismatchedItems") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&mismatchedItems);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputGoOn") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputGoOn);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputGreeting") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputGreeting);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputHelp") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputHelp);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputMatchedItems") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputMatchedItems);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputMismatchedItems") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputMismatchedItems);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputPromptSelection") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputPromptSelection);
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputVictory") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&outputVictory);
-    } else if (fieldName == "playfieldItems") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&playfieldItems);
-    } else if (fieldName == "playfieldSize") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&playfieldSize);
-    } else if (fieldName == "selectedId") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&selectedId);
-    } else if (fieldName == "selectedItems") {
-      return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&selectedItems);
-    }
-    // victory
-    return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&victory);
-  }
-
-  void setField(const std::string &fieldName, bool value) {
-    if (fieldName == "didLaunch") {
-      didLaunch = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "exit") {
-      exit = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "victory") {
-      victory = value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void setField(const std::string &fieldName, const std::string &value) {
-    if (fieldName == "input") {
-      input = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputGoOn") {
-      outputGoOn = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputGreeting") {
-      outputGreeting = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputHelp") {
-      outputHelp = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputMatchedItems") {
-      outputMatchedItems = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputMismatchedItems") {
-      outputMismatchedItems = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputPromptSelection") {
-      outputPromptSelection = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "outputVictory") {
-      outputVictory = value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void setField(const std::string &fieldName, const std::vector<int> &value) {
-    if (fieldName == "hiddenItems") {
-      hiddenItems = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "mismatchedItems") {
-      mismatchedItems = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "selectedItems") {
-      selectedItems = value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void setField(const std::string &fieldName, const std::map<int, int> &value) {
-    if (fieldName == "playfieldItems") {
-      playfieldItems = value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void setField(const std::string &fieldName, int value) {
-    if (fieldName == "playfieldSize") {
-      playfieldSize = value;
-    } else if (fieldName == "selectedId") {
-      selectedId = value;
-    }
-  }
+  libany::any field(const std::string &fieldName);
+  void setField(const std::string &fieldName, libany::any value);
 };
 
 memory_Context memory_createContext();