#include /* gets */ #include /* atoi, malloc */ #include /* strcpy */ #include "uthash.h" struct my_struct { int id; /* key */ char name[10]; UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */ }; struct my_struct *users = NULL; void add_user(int user_id, char *name) { struct my_struct *s; HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s); /* id already in the hash? */ if (s == NULL) { s = (struct my_struct*)malloc(sizeof(struct my_struct)); s->id = user_id; HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s); /* id: name of key field */ } strcpy(s->name, name); } struct my_struct *find_user(int user_id) { struct my_struct *s; HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s); /* s: output pointer */ return s; } void delete_user(struct my_struct *user) { HASH_DEL(users, user); /* user: pointer to deletee */ free(user); } void delete_all() { struct my_struct *current_user, *tmp; HASH_ITER(hh, users, current_user, tmp) { HASH_DEL(users, current_user); /* delete it (users advances to next) */ free(current_user); /* free it */ } } void print_users() { struct my_struct *s; for (s = users; s != NULL; s = (struct my_struct*)(s->hh.next)) { printf("user id %d: name %s\n", s->id, s->name); } } int name_sort(struct my_struct *a, struct my_struct *b) { return strcmp(a->name, b->name); } int id_sort(struct my_struct *a, struct my_struct *b) { return (a->id - b->id); } void sort_by_name() { HASH_SORT(users, name_sort); } void sort_by_id() { HASH_SORT(users, id_sort); } int main() { char in[10]; int id = 1, running = 1; struct my_struct *s; unsigned num_users; while (running) { printf(" 1. add user\n"); printf(" 2. add/rename user by id\n"); printf(" 3. find user\n"); printf(" 4. delete user\n"); printf(" 5. delete all users\n"); printf(" 6. sort items by name\n"); printf(" 7. sort items by id\n"); printf(" 8. print users\n"); printf(" 9. count users\n"); printf("10. quit\n"); gets(in); switch(atoi(in)) { case 1: printf("name?\n"); add_user(id++, gets(in)); break; case 2: printf("id?\n"); gets(in); id = atoi(in); printf("name?\n"); add_user(id, gets(in)); break; case 3: printf("id?\n"); s = find_user(atoi(gets(in))); printf("user: %s\n", s ? s->name : "unknown"); break; case 4: printf("id?\n"); s = find_user(atoi(gets(in))); if (s) { delete_user(s); } else { printf("id unknown\n"); } break; case 5: delete_all(); break; case 6: sort_by_name(); break; case 7: sort_by_id(); break; case 8: print_users(); break; case 9: num_users = HASH_COUNT(users); printf("there are %u users\n", num_users); break; case 10: running = 0; break; } } delete_all(); /* free any structures */ return 0; }